modular-css APIYou can use modular-css a variety of ways. The easiest is with one of the bundler integrations, which exist for most popular bundlers in use today.
Rollup support for modular-css.
> npm i @modular-css/rollup
const bundle = await rollup({
input : "./index.js",
plugins : [
require("@modular-css/rollup")()
]
});
rollup.config.jsimport css from "@modular-css/rollup";
export default {
input : "./index.js",
output : {
dest : "./gen/bundle.js",
format : "umd"
},
plugins : [
css()
]
};
commonFile name to use in case there are any CSS dependencies that appear in multiple bundles. Defaults to “common.css”.
devEnable dev mode. In dev mode the default export of a CSS file will be a Proxy instead of a bare object. Attempts to access non-existant properties on the proxy will throw a ReferenceError to assist in catching incorrect usage.
include/excludeA minimatch pattern, or an array of minimatch patterns, relative to process.cwd(). include defaults to **/*.css.
jsonBoolean/String to determine if JSON files containing all exported classes & values should be output. If set to true will write out to a file named exports.json. If a String will write out to that file name. Defaults to false.
mapBoolean to determine if inline source maps should be included. Defaults to true.
To force the creation of external source maps set the value to { inline : false }.
metaBoolean/String to determine if chunk metadata should be output. If set to true will write out a file named metadata.json. If a String will write out to that file name. Defaults to false.
Currently the only metadata being written is CSS dependencies, but that may change in the future.
namedExportsBy default this plugin will create both a default export and named exports for each class in a CSS file. You can disable this by setting namedExports to false.
styleExportBy default this plugin will extract and bundle CSS in a separate file. If you would like the styles from each imported CSS file to be exported as a string for use in JS, you can enable this by setting styleExport to true. If you are using this option the after & done hooks will not run against the exported styles, you should perform any additional CSS transformations in the processing hook instead.
import { styles } from "./styles.css";
Enable styleExport will also disable the plugin from emitting any assets as well as sourcemaps (unless you explicitly opt-in to sourcemaps via the map option)
processorPass an already-instantiated Processor instance to the rollup plugin. It will then add any files found when traversing the modules to it and both the rollup-discovered and any already-existing files will be output in the final CSS.
emptiesSet to a falsey value to disable outputting of empty CSS files. This is most common when a file contains only @values and then a minifier is used which strips out the file heading comments. Defaults to true.
All other options are passed to the underlying Processor instance, see the Processor Options.
Webpack 2/3/4 support for modular-css.
This package contains two entry points, you will need to use both in tandem for things to work!
@modular-css/webpack/plugin provides a webpack plugin you can use to transform imported .css files into lookup objects while outputting CSS to disk.
@modular-css/webpack/loader provides the file loader that does the actual transformation on files.
> npm i @modular-css/webpack
// webpack.config.js
const path = require("path");
const CSSPlugin = require("@modular-css/webpack/plugin");
module.exports = {
entry : "./input.js",
output : {
path : path.resolve(__dirname, "dist"),
filename : "./output.js"
},
module : {
rules : [{
test : /\.css$/,
use : "@modular-css/webpack/loader"
}]
},
plugins : [
new CSSPlugin({
css : "./output.css",
json : "./output.json"
})
]
});
cssLocation to write the generated CSS file to, relative to output.path just like output.filename
jsonLocation to write out the JSON mapping file to, relative to output.path just like output.filename
processorPass an already-instantiated Processor instance to the Webpack plugin. It will then add any files found when traversing the modules to it and both the Webpack-discovered and any already-existing files will be output in the final CSS.
All other options are passed to the underlying Processor instance, see the Processor Options…
namedExportsBy default this plugin will create both a default export and named exports for each class in a CSS file. You can disable this by setting namedExports to false.
...
module : {
rules : [{
test : /\.css$/,
use : {
loader : "@modular-css/webpack/loader",
options : {
namedExports : false
}
}
}]
},
...
Browserify support for modular-css.
This plugin can be combined with the factor-bundle plugin to output a common CSS file as well as bundle-specific CSS files.
@modular-css/browserify will use the basedir passed to browserify as it’s cwd parameter.
$ npm i @modular-css/browserify
cssLocation to write the generated CSS file to.
All other options are passed to the underlying Processor instance, see the Processor Options.
$ browserify -p [ @modular-css/browserify --css "./style.css" ] entry.js
var browserify = require("browserify"),
build;
build = browserify("./entry.js");
build.plugin("@modular-css/browserify", {
css : "./style.css",
});
@modular-css/browserify is fully factor-bundle aware and will output correctly-partitioned CSS bundles to match the JS bundles created by factor-bundle.
WARNING: Due to how factor-bundle works the @modular-css/browserify must be applied to the Browserify object before factor-bundle.
$ browserify home.js account.js \
-p [ @modular-css/browserify --css gen/common.css ] \
-p [ factor-bundle -o gen/home.js -o gen/account.js ] \
-o bundle/common.js
var build = browserify([
"./home.js",
"./account.js"
]);
// NOTE modular-css applied before factor-bundle, it won't work otherwise!
build.plugin("@modular-css/browserify", {
css : "./gen/common.css"
});
build.plugin("factor-bundle", {
outputs : [
"./gen/home.js",
"./get/account.js"
]
});
The heart of modular-css, the JS API is a Processor that will be fed files, transform them, then barf out their bones…
Or, you know, their CSS. One of those for sure.
Instantiate a new Processor instance, call .file(<path>) or .string(<name>, <contents>) methods, and then use the returned Promise to get access to the results/output.
const Processor = require("modular-css");
const processor = new Processor({
// See "API Options" for valid options to pass to the Processor constructor
});
// Add entries, either from disk using .file() or as strings with .string()
Promise.all([
processor.file("./entry.css").then((result) => {
// result contains
// id : Absolute path of the file that was added
// file : Absolute path of hte file that was added
// files : metadata about the file hierarchy,
// details : metadata aboutthe file that was added,
// exports : Scoped selector mappings for the file that was added
}),
processor.string("./fake-file.css", ".class { color: red; }")
])
.then(() => {
// Once all files are added, use .output() to get at the rewritten CSS
return processor.output();
})
.then((result) => {
// result.css : Combined CSS output
// result.map : Source map data if enabled
// result.compositions - All files and their composed dependencies
});
processor.file(<path>)Pass a file path to the processor instance for processing. Returns a promise that resolves to details about the file that was added.
processor.string(<name>, <css>)Pass a name and css string to the processor instance for processing. Returns a promise that resolves to details about the file that was added.
rewriteEnable or disable the usage of postcss-url to correct any URL references within the CSS. The value of rewrite will be passed to postcss-url to allow for configuration of the plugin.
Default: true
// On by default, so this will have rewritten url() references
new Processor();
// A falsey value will disable the usage of postcss-url,
// url() references will not be changed
new Processor({ rewrite : false });
// Configure postcss-url
new Processor({
rewrite : {
url : "inline"
}
});
mapEnable source map generation. Can also be passed to .output().
Default: false
// Inline source map
new Processor({
map : true
});
// External source map
new Processor({
map : {
inline : false
}
});
cwdSpecify the current working directory for this Processor instance, used when resolving composes/@value rules that reference other files.
Default: process.cwd()
new Processor({
cwd : path.join(process.cwd(), "/sub/dir")
})
namerSpecify a function (that takes filename & selector as arguments) to produce scoped selectors.
Can also pass a string that will be require()'d and evaluated, it should return the namer function.
Default: Function that returns "mc" + unique-slug(<file>) + "_" + selector
new Processor({
namer : function(file, selector) {
return file.replace(/[:\/\\ .]/g, "") + "_" + selector;
}
});
// or
new Processor({
namer : "@modular-css/shortnames"
});
resolversIf you want to provide your own file resolution logic you can pass an array of resolver functions. Each resolver function receives three arguments:
src, the file that included filefile, the file path being included by srcresolve, the default resolver functionResolver functions should either return an absolute path or a falsey value. They must also be synchronous.
Default: See /src/lib/resolve.js for the default implementation.
new Processor({
resolvers : [
(src, file, resolve) => ...,
require("@modular-css/path-resolver")(
"./some/other/path"
)
]
})
exportGlobalsBy default identifiers wrapped in :global(...) are exported for ease of referencing via JS. By setting exportGlobals to false that behavior can be deactivated. Mostly useful to avoid warnings when global CSS properties are not valid JS identifiers.
new Processor({
exportGlobals : false
});
/* exportGlobals: true */
.a {}
:global(.b) {}
/* Outputs
{
"a" : "mc12345_a",
"b" : "b"
}
*/
/* exportGlobals: false */
.a {}
:global(.b) {}
/* Outputs
{
"a" : "mc12345_a"
}
*/
dupewarnBoolean value that determines whether or not the Processor instance will issue warnings for duplicate seeming files (identical path with only case variations). If you’re using a case-sensitive filesystem feel free to disable by setting it to false.
Default: true, so warnings are emitted.
new Processor({
dupewarn : true
});
.filesReturns an object keyed by absolute file paths of all known files in the Processor instance.
.optionsReturns the options object passed to the Processor augmented with the defaults.
.string(file, css)Returns a promise. Add file to the Processor instance with css contents.
.file(file)Returns a promise. Add file to the Processor instance, reads contents from disk using fs.
.output([files])Returns a promise. Finalize processing of all added CSS and create combined CSS output file. Optionally allows for combining a subset of the loaded files by passing a single file or array of files.
WARNING: Calling .output() before any preceeding .file(...)/.string(...) calls have resolved their returned promises will return a rejected promise. See usage for an example of correct usage.
.remove([files])Remove files from the Processor instance. Accepts a single file or array of files.
.dependencies([file])Returns an array of file paths. Accepts a single file argument to get the dependencies for, will return entire dependency graph in order if argument is omitted.
A JS API for using glob patterns with modular-css.
$ npm i @modular-css/glob
const glob = require("@modular-css/glob");
// returns a filled-out Processor instance you can use
const processor = await glob({
search : [
"**/*.css"
]
})
searchArray of glob patterns to pass to globule for searching.
All other options are passed to the underlying Processor instance, see the Processor Options.
CLI interface to modular-css.
$ npm i @modular-css/cli
$ modular-css [options] <glob>...
Options
--dir, -d <dir> Directory to search from [process cwd]
--out, -o <file> File to write output CSS to [stdout]
--json, -j <file> File to write output compositions JSON to
--map, -m Include inline source map in output
--rewrite, -r Control rewriting of url() references in CSS
--help Show this help
Svelte preprocessor support for modular-css. Process inline <style> or <link> references inside your Svelte components using the full power of modular-css while also providing compile-time optimizations for smaller bundles and even faster runtime performance!
Turns this
<div class="{css.main}">
<h1 class="{css.title}">Title</h1>
</div>
<style>
.main {
/* ... */
}
.title {
/* ... */
}
</style>
into this by running it through modular-css and then statically replacing everything possible for zero-cost run-time styling.
<div class="abc123_main">
<h1 class="abc123_title">Title</h1>
</div>
You could also use <link href="./file.css" /> tags to reference CSS external to the component, but the component must have only one <link> (links to URLs are fine and ignored) or <style>. Combining them is not supported.
> npm i @modular-css/svelte -D
svelte.preprocess()const filename = "./Component.html";
const { processor, preprocess } = require("@modular-css/svelte")({
// Processor options
});
const processed = await svelte.preprocess(
fs.readFileSync(filename, "utf8"),
Object.assign({}, preprocess, { filename })
);
const result = await processor.output();
fs.writeFileSync("./dist/bundle.css", result.css);
@modular-css/rollupconst rollup = require("rollup").rollup;
const { preprocess, processor } = require("@modular-css/svelte")({
// Processor options
});
const bundle = await rollup({
input : "./Component.html",
plugins : [
require("rollup-plugin-svelte")({
preprocess,
}),
require("@modular-css/rollup")({
processor,
common : "common.css",
}),
]
});
// bundle.write will also write out the CSS to the path specified in the `css` arg
bundle.write({
format : "es",
file : "./dist/bundle.js"
});
rollup.config.jsconst { preprocess, processor } = require("@modular-css/svelte")({
// Processor options
});
module.exports = {
input : "./Component.html",
output : {
format : "es",
file : "./dist/bundle.js"
},
plugins : [
require("rollup-plugin-svelte")({
preprocess,
}),
require("@modular-css/rollup")({
processor,
common : "common.css",
}),
]
};
strictIf true whenever a missing replacement is found like {css.doesnotexist} an error will be thrown aborting the file processing. Defaults to false.
procesorPass a previously-created @modular-css/processor instance into the preprocessor. Will not pass through any other options to the processor if this is set, but strict will still be honored by the preprocessor.
All options are passed to the underlying Processor instance, see the Processor Options.
@modular-css/postcss provides a PostCSS plugin that can be used like any other. It will output a message with a type of modular-css-exports containing all the exported class compositions.
> npm i @modular-css/postcss
const postcss = require("postcss");
const processor = postcss([
require("@modular-css/postcss")({
json : "./path/to/output.json"
})
]);
const result = await processor.process("<css>")
// result.css
// result.map
// result.messages.find((msg) => msg.type === "modular-css-exports")
// etc
> postcss --config postcss.json input.css
{
"output" : "out.css",
"@modular-css/postcss": {
"json" : "./path/to/output.json"
}
}
> postcss --use modular-css/postcss input.css
jsonWrite the class composition data to this location on disk.
All other options are passed to the underlying Processor instance, see Processor Options.
There are 4 built-in ways to extend the functionality of modular-css, the lifecycle hooks. They all can be used to add any number of PostCSS Plugins to modular-css at specific points in the processing cycle.
before hookThe before hook is run before a CSS file is ever processed by modular-css, so it provides access to rewrite files if they aren’t actually CSS or contain non-standard syntax. Plugins like postcss-nested go well here.
before hookSpecify an array of PostCSS plugins to be run against each file before it is processed. Plugin will be passed a from option.
new Processor({
before : [ require("postcss-import") ]
});
processing hookThe processing hook is run after modular-css has parsed the file, but before any response to processor.string or processor.file is returned. Plugins in this hook have a special power: they can change the exports of the file.
This works by having the plugin push an object onto the result.messages array. Here’s a very simple example:
new Processor({
processing : [
(css, result) => {
result.messages.push({
plugin : "modular-css-exporter",
exports : {
a : true,
b : false
}
});
}
]
})
The plugin field must begin with “modular-css-export”, and the exports field should be the object to be mixed into the exports of the CSS file. It will be added last, so it can be used to override the default exports if desired.
processing hookSpecify an array of PostCSS plugins to be run against each file during processing. Plugin will be passed a from option.
new Processor({
processing : [ require("postcss-import") ]
});
after hookThe after hook is run once the output location for the CSS is known, but before all the files are combined. By default it will run postcss-url to rebase file references based on the final output location, but this can be disabled using the rewrite option.
Since all manipulations on the file are complete at this point it is a good place to run plugins like postcss-import to inline @import rules. The rules inlined in this way won’t be scoped so it’s a convenient way to pull in 3rd party code which can be included in the selector heirarchy via composes.
@import "bootstrap.css";
/* Will export as "btn .abc123_button" */
.button {
composes: global(btn);
}
after hookSpecify an array of PostCSS plugins to be run after files are processed, but before they are combined. Plugin will be passed a to and from option.
Default: []
⚠ postcss-url automatically runs after any plugins defined in the after hook. To disable it use the rewrite option.
new Processor({
after : [ require("postcss-someplugin") ]
});
done hookThe done hook is run after all of the constituent files are combined into a single stylesheet. This makes it a good place to add tools like cssnano that need access to the entire stylesheet to be able to accurately optimize the CSS.
done hookSpecify an array of PostCSS plugins to be run against the complete combined CSS. Plugin will be passed a to option.
new Processor({
done : [ require("cssnano")()]
});